Factoring Company Guide
Step One: Completing the Client Application
First, you need to complete a straightforward client profile that we'll give you. You'll jot down basic stuff like your company's name, address, what kind of business you do, and some info about your customers.
You might also need to share documents related to your business finance, like an accounts receivable aging report or your customers' credit limits. Keep in mind, the factor (that's us) will try to figure out how creditworthy your customers are, not based on how they've paid you, but based on their overall credit situation.
In this early stage, we'll also talk about financial arrangements. For example, how many invoices do you want to factor each month (that is, how much cash do you need on hand)? What will the advance rate and discount rate be? And how fast can we give you the advance?
Usually, the answers to these questions depend on how financially stable your customers are and how much monthly sales you expect to be factored. Factors like what industry you're in, how long you've been in business, and how risky your customers might be can make a difference. For example, if you have a bunch of high-risk clients, you'll probably pay more in factoring fees than if your customers are slow-paying government agencies.
In our line of work, the more invoices you factor (that is, the higher your volume), the better your rates will be.
We'll look at the client profile you give us to see if your business is a good fit for factoring. Basically, we're just trying to weigh the risks against the rewards based on the info you've given us.
Once we've given the thumbs up, you can expect to start discussing terms and conditions. This part of the process takes into account different aspects of the deal. For example, if you're only factoring $10,000, you can't expect as good a deal as a company factoring $500,000.
During these talks, you'll get a clear idea of how much it'll cost to factor your accounts receivable. Once you've agreed on the terms with us, the process of getting your funding starts rolling. We'll do some digging into your customers' credit and check for any liens against your company. We also make sure your invoice is legit before we buy your receivables and give you the cash advance.
Factoring Company Benefits
Factoring Benefits: Your Strategic Advantage
- Redirect your energies from cash flow management to business growth.
- Eliminate the worry of loan repayments with fast, accessible cash.
- Maintain full autonomy over your business operations.
- Cut down or eliminate the cost of chasing payments.
- Gain precise control of your cash flow with targeted invoice selling.
- Stay ahead of slow-paying clients, securing your financial future.
- Boost your production and sales with a steady cash influx.
- Capitalize on professional services for efficient payment collection and credit checks.
- Ensure consistent, timely payroll management.
- Always be ready for payroll tax commitments.
- Access bulk purchase discounts, enhancing your bottom line.
- Strengthen your purchasing power and unlock more savings.
- Enhance your credit score through timely bill payments.
- Amass the capital needed for expansive business growth.
- Allocate more funds towards effective marketing.
- Witness an improvement in your financial statements' quality.
- Receive detailed, actionable insights on your accounts receivable.
Is Factoring For You
The Importance of Factoring
"A sale isn't complete until the payment is received." Are you inadvertently acting as a bank for your customers? It’s time for a strategic reevaluation.
Analyze your accounts receivable. Notice the number of overdue accounts? This isn't just delayed payment; it's interest-free financing you're providing, which is probably not in line with your business strategy.
Your customers, if borrowing from a bank, would pay interest. However, in your case, you're losing out on both interest and the opportunity to use this capital effectively. What could you be achieving with this money if it were readily available?
By offering extended payment terms, you're unintentionally financing your customers. Consider the broader impact of this on your business's growth and take control of your receivables.
Factoring History
Factoring History
Welcome to the world of factoring. Whether you're a business owner, aspiring entrepreneur, or seeking new financial tools for your current employer, factoring can help you achieve your financial goals. Surprisingly, factoring serves as the financial backbone for many successful American businesses.
The irony lies in the fact that factoring is rarely taught in business colleges, seldom mentioned in business plans, and remains relatively unknown to the majority of American businesspeople. However, it plays a crucial role in freeing up billions of dollars every year, enabling thousands of businesses to thrive and prosper.
So, what exactly is factoring? It is the process of purchasing commercial accounts receivable (invoices) from a business at a discount. In today's business landscape, offering credit terms to customers has become a common practice in order to secure business. However, these terms can strain the financial health of new or struggling companies, as cash flow is the lifeblood of any business.
Factoring has a rich and ancient tradition, dating back 4,000 years to the days of Hammurabi, the king of Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia, often called the "cradle of civilization," contributed numerous advancements including writing, structured business codes, government regulations, and the concept of factoring.
Over time, various civilizations embraced factoring. The Romans, for example, were the first to sell promissory notes at a discount. In the American colonies before the revolution, factoring gained widespread documented use. The colonists relied on merchant bankers in London and Europe who provided funds in advance for shipping cotton, furs, and timber before they reached the continent. This allowed the colonists to continue their operations without waiting for payment from European customers.
It's important to note that these arrangements differed from modern banking relationships. If the colonists had relied on traditional banking services in eighteenth-century England, the process would have been much slower. Banks would have awaited payment from the European buyers before paying the colonists. This impractical process led to the emergence of factors in colonial times, who advanced funds against accounts receivable, enabling clients to continue their operations before receiving payment.
During the Industrial Revolution, factoring evolved to focus more on credit issues while preserving its core principle. Factors assisted clients in assessing the creditworthiness of their customers and establishing credit limits, thus guaranteeing payment for approved customers. This practice, known as non-recourse factoring, is common in today's business landscape.
Prior to the 1930s, factoring primarily occurred in the textile and garment industries, as these industries directly inherited the colonial economy's reliance on factoring. After the war years, factors recognized the potential to extend factoring to other industries that relied on invoices, leading to its expansion.
Today, factors come in various forms and sizes. They exist as divisions within large financial institutions, but more frequently as privately owned entrepreneurial endeavors. The rise of private factors surged in the 1960s and 1970s when interest rates soared to unprecedented heights. This trend continued in the 1980s due to increasing interest rates and changes in the banking industry. With banks becoming costly and inflexible due to heavy regulations (recall the Savings and Loan crisis), small business owners sought alternative sources of financing for their expansion and growth. As more banks distanced themselves from small business owners, factoring emerged as a popular option.
Each year, thousands of businesses sell billions of dollars in accounts receivable through factoring. They do so to achieve profitability, fuel growth, and, in some cases, ensure their very survival.
Credit Risk
Quick Cash Flow Solutions: Unlock Expert Credit Risk Assessment at No Additional Cost!
Precisely assessing credit risk is a fundamental aspect of our factoring business. Few, if any, clients can perform this task as objectively as we do.
With no extra charges, we serve as your dedicated credit department for both new and existing customers. This grants you a significant advantage over managing these functions internally.
Imagine a scenario where a salesperson is pursuing a new account with the potential for substantial purchases. In their zeal to secure the business, they may overlook warning signs related to credit difficulties. They might even bypass your internal credit checks to expedite the process. While this could lead to a successful sale, it doesn't guarantee payment, and without payment, there is no sale.
Rest assured, this won't happen with us. We make credit decisions based on a comprehensive understanding of the new customer's credit situation. We avoid purchasing invoices from customers with poor credit ratings, minimizing the risk of nonpayment. However, please understand that our involvement does not impose stringent credit restrictions that would negatively impact your business beyond your control.
The ultimate decision to do business with a new customer of questionable creditworthiness still lies with you. (Nevertheless, we reserve the right to say, ""I told you so!"")
Although we may not purchase those invoices, you still have the freedom to extend credit terms as you see fit. You retain control. Regardless of the decisions you make, our participation ensures that you have access to more comprehensive, objective, and high-quality information for informed credit decisions compared to your previous practices.
We conduct thorough research on new clients and, equally importantly, regularly monitor the credit ratings of your existing customers. This sets us apart from many businesses that rarely perform routine credit updates on their established customer base. Neglecting this crucial step can be a grave mistake.
Typically, businesses only conduct a credit check when it's too late, and the problem has already escalated. On the contrary, we promptly inform you of any changes in the credit status of your existing customers.
In addition to providing specific customer credit information, you'll also benefit from comprehensive, detailed reports on your accounts receivables as a whole. As part of our process, you'll receive accounting details, transactional insights, aging reports, and financial management reports. This data empowers you to incorporate it into your sales tracking, account history, and in-depth analysis.
With over 70 years of successful experience in cash flow and credit management, we are eager to leverage our expertise for your benefit. Let us apply our knowledge to help you achieve your financial goals and unlock the full potential of your business.
How To Change Factoring Companies
Changing Your Invoice Finance Provider
Are you contemplating a change in your invoice finance provider? This guide is your expert companion, offering insights into UCCs, guiding you through the transition process, and helping you ask the right questions before choosing a new financial ally.
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Explained
Understand the importance of UCC filings – a critical measure taken by invoice finance companies to protect their interests:
- It establishes and tracks asset rights.
- Keeps other lenders informed about your existing financial arrangements.
- Secures the financier's primary rights to your invoices, akin to property mortgages or vehicle ownership.
Transitioning Between Providers
Switching providers is a structured process, resembling mortgage refinancing. It involves a "buyout" where the new financier takes over your existing balance, formalized by a Buyout Agreement.
Calculating the Buyout Amount
This amount generally includes your outstanding invoices minus reserves, along with fees from your old financier. Request a detailed statement to be aware of any additional costs or early termination fees.
Cost Implications of a Buyout
A transition can be financially balanced if managed with new invoices. Reusing previously financed invoices might incur additional fees. Some financiers offer fee reductions, but prompt notification to your old provider is key to avoiding extra charges.
Time Considerations
The transition process might take longer due to the complexities of buyout calculations and necessary approvals. The buyout amount may change due to accruing fees and ongoing payments. Working with an experienced financier can streamline this process.
Complex Scenarios
In certain cases, rights to your invoices might be shared between your old and new financiers until the buyout is completed, though this arrangement is atypical.
Questions to Ponder Before Committing
- Is it possible to engage with multiple invoice finance companies at the same time?
- What is the required notice period for changing providers, and are there any associated penalties?
- How efficient is the new provider in processing payments?
- Who will be your points of contact within the finance company, and how many will there be?
- Are there any costs associated with mailing your invoices?
- Does the provider charge additional fees for credit checks or new customer setups?
- When does reserve holding commence with the new provider?